The material that gives bones such strength is referred to as the bone matrix. This matrix consists of living bone cells. These cells assist with the repairing and healing process of bone. Bone curettage refers to the removal of bone through that act of scraping it with a curette.
When the bone is surgically shaved or smoothed during a bone curettage procedure, the bone matrix is activated and begins the regeneration process. This process is beneficial because it helps heal the bone surrounding the implant; thus, encouraging the start of the osseointegration process.
The curette that is used to shave bone resembles a small ice-cream scooper. This surgical instrument has sharp, durable edges. The handle of the bone curette may be bulbous, easily filling the entire hand, or it may resemble one of the thin, silver explorer instruments frequently used by a dentist. Various curette sizes, designs and curvatures are available.